Firebacks
A fireback is a heavy cast iron plate that stands against the back wall of a fireplace, usually wood-burning. It does two jobs at once: it protects the masonry behind it from the intense heat and repeated thermal cycling that eventually cracks brick and mortar, and it absorbs heat during the fire and radiates it back into the room long after the flames die down. Firebacks are among the oldest fireplace accessories still in use, and the reason is straightforward: an open fireplace sends most of its heat up the chimney, and a fireback recovers some of it.
Why Buy a Fireback
- Radiates heat back into the room instead of letting it soak into the masonry.
- Keeps radiating warmth after the fire burns down, extending the useful heat from each load of wood.
- Shields the rear firebox wall from cracking and spalling caused by direct flame contact.
- Adds a decorative focal point to the firebox, with traditional and contemporary designs available.
What to Consider When Buying
- Measure the width and height of your firebox rear wall, and check that the fireback will fit without blocking the damper or the throat of the fireplace.
- Leave a small air gap between the fireback and the masonry. Most firebacks are designed to lean slightly forward or mount on legs for this reason.
- Size the fireback to the fire, not just the wall: it should be tall enough to sit behind the flames but should not extend above the firebox opening.
- Cast iron is standard because it absorbs and holds heat well; thicker castings hold more heat and resist cracking.
- Consider whether you want a plain panel or a decorative relief design, since the fireback will be visible whenever the fireplace is not in use.